Medicare Fast Facts:

Here's What You Need to Know About Medicare

​There are four options Medicare recipients can utilize simultaneously to help pay for medical expenses for frequently used services—they are Parts A, B, C and D. Here’s a brief overview of the benefits each plan provides. 3

​Part A covers inpatient services such as tests, routine medical exams and surgical procedures. If home health care or admission into a hospital or skilled nursing facility is needed, this insurance plan will also contribute toward the costs. However, the amount depends on the length of your stay or care. For example, hospital stays longer than two months require you to pay $322 per day and $644 per day after 90 days. If your stay exceeds your lifetime reserve days, you will be responsible for the balance of your incurred medical expenses.

​Medicare Part B pays for procedures your physician performs on you. This includes coverage for ambulatory services, biopsies, mammograms, blood screenings, rehabilitation services, emergency visits and other related services.

​Medicare Part C is the Advantage plan available through independent health insurance companies. The monthly premiums vary based on the insurance company’s plan rates. However, the premiums will be paid by the government. This type of plan pays for inpatient and outpatient care such as those covered in Parts A and B. Prescriptions may also be covered through this plan.

​Part D is the portion of Medicare that pays for medication and is also offered through independent health insurance companies. You can purchase this plan for a low monthly price. The fee varies, but will not cost more than $75 per month. After evaluating your income, you will be informed about the specific amount you will have to pay.

​Part D, however, does not pay the full amount of prescriptions. In addition to your monthly premiums, you will have to meet an out-of-pocket threshold amount of $4,580, which will include your plan premiums and prescription copays. Your copay amount will also vary based on the price and drug type. If the drug is brand name, you will pay 45 percent of the medication price. If the drug is generic, you will pay 42 percent of the price. By the beginning of the next decade, it is expected that Medicare recipients who purchase a Part D Medicare plan will only be responsible for 25 percent of their medication expenses.

​While each insurance plan is administered by the government and paid by taxpayers, there are a few distinctions between each program. The federal health care coverage available to seniors and the disabled is limited to these two groups of the population. Medicaid, on the other hand, is available to the general population who meet the program’s qualification criteria. It is supported on the federal level but administered by state governments. 4
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Although state-administered health insurance plans are open to the general population (i.e., children, adults, disabled individuals and seniors), the qualification guidelines are higher than the federally sponsored health insurance plan available to seniors and the disabled. The distribution of state health insurance is determined by an individual’s income and value of assets. The services covered by state-administered health insurance plans are similar to Medicare, but some services are restricted if individuals are age 21 and older or age 21 and younger.

​Health care expenses can quickly accrue, and when unexpected medical emergencies occur, you may not be prepared to handle the financial consequences. Although Parts A and B provide a significant amount of coverage, the total costs will not be paid. These Parts pay approximately 80 percent of health care expenses, and you are responsible for paying the remaining 20 percent. This remaining balance typically consists of copays and deductibles. These fees are affordable when the amounts are between $10 and $50. However, if you have an extended hospital stay or visit the doctor frequently, and don’t have enough money saved, these fees can be expensive. This is where a supplemental health insurance plan to cover the gap can provide a safety net for you. 5

A supplemental health insurance plan can offer some financial relief, but you will still need additional coverage if you are admitted into a nursing home permanently or need in-home nursing services. If you need to purchase eyeglasses, visit a dentist or require a hearing aid, Medigap will not cover these expenses. Medigap insurance offers 10 coverage options you can choose for Medicare in retirement. When you speak with an insurance representative about this type of plan or request information, make sure you evaluate the coverage terms closely because some options don’t cover services such as skilled nursing facility stays, hospice care or blood transfusions. 6
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Paying for Medicare can be challenging, but with diligent research and talking to your financial professional, you can find what you will need when you reach age 65 or what you need to change to your retirement health care plan now. 7